Friday, February 8, 2008

Some background - why Italy

I've waited  s o o o  many years, and it was well worth the wait. Florence and showed us the photos from her trip, I wanted to see it all for myself. I'm first-generation Italian -- my father was born in Bagheria, Sicily, but the family came to America when he was about 2 years old.


When my fifth grade teacher returned from her honeymoon in

I studied the language in high school, and I'm sorry I didn't retain more than I did. My father spoke a dialect, so there was little reinforcement of what I was learning in school. I took many art classes all throughout my high school and college years, which solidified my desire to go to Italy and see in person all that I was studying. (I realized that goal as I stood in the center of the Sistine Chapel, looking up. tears welling.) In college I also took an Italian Renaissance Architecture class, which so enriched my overall appreciation of so many of the things I finally got to see.

We chose to do a Perillo tour, and added three days at the end to tour Sicily on our own. A tour was the right way to go for us. It was very busy, early travels via bus and late dinners, but there is no way we would have seen all that we did had it not been for the tour itinerary. All details of each tour were taken care of ... tickets were purchased ahead for us, our guide, Antonella, knew exactly where to go for everything, of course ... and she provided a great deal of background/history all along the way. It was definitely the right choice for us.




Arriving in Milano / Verona

29 August 2007 - Wednesday (Mercoledi) - home

And so I begin. Four days to take-off for Italy. An unbelievably long dream finally about to happen. The emotions are somewhat familiar, as before any major event in my life — anticipation, head spinning with thoughts, lists, questions, imaginings of what is about to occur. But there is something a bit different. Every now and then, in the midst of all these anticipations, is a flash of — OMG! It’s really going to happen — it’s real, at last.

2 September 2007- Sunday (Domenica) – DAY 1 – travel day – Milano

OK, it's here. We're sitting at the gate at RDU waiting for the first leg to Atlanta. Yesterday was surprisingly organized, the way I had hoped and planned (but usually ends up frantic and hurried). There was plenty of time. Most of my things have been gathering on the floor near my suitcase, which, by the way, is much heavier than I expected. Had to pay extra because it was 12 lbs. over the 50 lb. limit.

Now we’re in Atlanta and have 1-1/2 hour’s layover for our Milan flight. Our flight to Milan. OMG! I’M ON MY WAY TO ITALY! I still can’t believe it. I’m on my way. I’m sure when I read all this some day in the future, I’ll realize that I must sound like a jerk. Alright already! You’re on your way to Italy!
But geeez … I’m really going, at last!

3 September 2007- Monday (Lunedi) – DAY 2 - Milano

Last time I slept through the night was Saturday, and here it is Monday night in Milano (six hours ahead of EDT). This was a thrilling day for me, finally seeing Milan this morning as we approached the airport for landing. After deplaning we had to go through security lines to show our passports. And would you believe – I saw a colleague from my IBM RSS days, Debra Singer-Harter, and her husband Jonathan. They are on a different Perillo tour than us, so although they will be at different hotels, we will basically be doing the same tours, so should run into each other here and there.
Our tour lead is Antonella (isn’t that a beautiful name). Today was mostly about gathering at the airport and getting ourselves and our luggage on the bus, and about a 40 minute drive through from Malpensa (location of Milano airport) to our hotel, the Jolly Hotel Touring. After getting our things to our rooms, we met some new friends from the tour who were looking for a drugstore (Farmacia) in the neighborhood. We realized after finding one closed that it was during the siesta time (1-3pm). So we returned to the hotel and took naps before the group met in the hotel for drinks and dinner. Buffet style dinner — salmon, salads (pancetta, fish, ziti), vegetables, tomatoes and mozzarella, bread sticks and rolls. Champagne was poured for a toast, and then the bottles wines, and mineral water, were put on our tables. Mangiare! The coffee was even delicious. I promised myself I’d try some native flavors, without any assistance (i.e., espresso/coffee with no cream/milk/sugar). We all ate and drank and talked and drank and, well, you know. It was a good time. We all seemed comfortable with our new friends.
I took a few photos on the way to the hotel, trying to capture the feel of the streets. I was so excited. I was actually driving through the streets of Milan! I tugged at my husband Bill’s shirt … I can’t believe I’m here, at last. (This would happen repeatedly throughout the next 17 days.) Trolley cars! 7:00 a.m. wake-up; bus will leave at 8:30 a.m. for Lugano (Switzerland), and then on to Como.
And the smallest cars I’ve ever seen, that actually run (photo below) . Antonella gave us some info for the next day and headsets we’ll use on the tours. We have a







4 September 2007- Tuesday (Martedi) – DAY 3- Milan, Lake Como, Lugano

Breakfast – catch the bus by 8:15 a.m. to Lake Como. The weather was incredible, just like everything we saw. Milan is an industrial area, yet clean and pretty, with much greenery, corn fields (for polenta). And, of course, the city is the fashion capital of the world. Designer shops all over the city. Como is gorgeous, lush and privileged. It is an area where the wealthiest in the world own property or vacation, with private beach fronts here and there around the lake. A 2-story ferry took us around the Lake, the deepest in the world at over 1000 feet. The mansions and gardens and compounds around the Lake are owned and visited by the likes of Sophia Loren when she was living in Italy (now lives in the U.S.) and Marcello Mastroianni. Milan. The Pope vacations here, and Pavarotti stayed at times; the heir to the Heinz (ketchup) fortune Teresa Heinz Kerry, now wife of Massachusetts senator John Kerry) has a mansion on Lake Como, and on and on.
Mussolini stayed here and the SS headquartered here during WWII. Mussolini was also killed here, and later strung upside down in the square in
Some of the mansions have private funicular (tram or elevator) that, due to the steep mountainside, is needed for transport from the mansion the road above. If you can enlarge this photo, you will see this “elevator” from the cluster of mansions to the building at the top of the mountain.  The beauty just leaves me speechless … still in disbelief that I’m in Italy at last. The trip is just beginning, and several times throughout the day, taking in the beauty of the countryside, tears well up.


After Como, the bus took us to Lugano (Switzerland). Our guide, Antonella, had reminded us repeatedly to have our passports with us in the event that we had to stop at the border, but we drove right through. The buildings instantly took on a different architecture, less ornate and romantic. Lugano is also a huge Lake, and along it is a tremendous shopping area.
We all bought chocolate, of course, and took in the beauty of the area. We walked to a Cathedral just off the Square, and inside was amazing, walls and ceilings covered in paintings and arches, marble carvings everywhere
Outside in the square was a mime dressed as a jester all in white. At first we thought it to be a statue.
I took over 100 photos over the last two days and about 5 short video clips. I’m starting to wonder if my two 2GB media cards will be enough after all.
We came back to the hotel with a two hour break, before heading out to dinner. The day was warm and sunny, with a blustery wind that made white-caps on the lakes. Magnificent weather, in a magnificent place.
Dinner was at a restaurant here in Milano—delicious, but I have yet to be impressed with the food. Understand, being Italian, perhaps my bar is set a bit higher than others when it comes to Italian food. Every dinner includes 4 courses, starting with two pasta dishes, or pasta with fresh mozzarella and tomatoes, then the main course, and then dessert. Espresso may be offered after but not with dessert unless requested. I’ve found that both salads (never served with any dressing) and pastas have a strong olive flavor, even when olives are not seen in the food.
Tomorrow is an early day. Wake-up call is 6:30 a.m., and luggage outside our doors by 7 a.m. We have a city tour of Milano first, then to Verona, and finally we drive to Venice where we’ll settle into hotel #2 for a couple of nights.

This is all so amazing!   I’m H E R E! More tomorrow.

 Ciao,

5 September 2007- Wednesday (Mercoledi) – DAY 4- Milano/ Verona / Venice

We toured the city of Milan this morning. I saw, and toured, the Duomo, famous for its Gothic architecture, the one I’ve seen countless times in pictures and paintings, in classes. Incredible. It is massive, yet delicate. Again, I’m speechless.

Throughout Italy, things are built on top of other things, and the Duomo is no exception. The first chapel on this spot was built in 496 AD. (I don’t know if my mind can comprehend these kinds of dates.) It’s been added to, destroyed, rebuilt and added to some more throughout history, and in a sense is never finished due to its constant renovations.

The building of this cathedral was marked with difficulties. Over a number of years several different architects and consultants (including Leonardo and Bramante) were asked to work on the design. A plate celebrating the first stone in the current building is marked 1386. The façade we see today was finished thanks to Napoleon Bonaparte, who was crowned King of Italy in 1805 inside the Cathedral. The interior includes many monuments and works of art. A small red light in the dome above the apse marks the spot where one of the nails from the Crucifixion of Christ has been placed.

Il Duomo, Milano – details
  • Gothic style – 135 spires on Duomo, 3400 statues. In 1386 dedicated to birth of Mary. Her statue is highest spire on the Duomo.
  • Napoleon conquered Austria in 1800 and took over its Italian city-states. He crowned himself “king of Italy” in 1805 in the Cathedral.
  • Third largest cathedral: 1=St. Peter’s in Rome; 2=St. Paul’s in England
  • Begun in the 1380's on a site where several churches had existed earlier
  • Organ has over 30,000 pipes; cannot play together because it would break the windows
  • Cathedral is white marble, over a brick core, and has a cruciform plan. One of the largest cathedrals in the world (14,000 square yards), it was designed to accommodate 40,000 worshippers.
  • More about the Duomo in Milan: check out http://milan.arounder.com/milans_duomo_cathedral/ for a Web site that provides 360° views of the Duomo.
Today, Milano is the fashion capital of the world, but in the day, it was the intellectual and operatic center of Italy. Leonardo (1452-1519) came to Milano at the age of 30 to work as a military engineer for the Sforza family and stayed 15 years.

Leonardo was illegitimate and thus spent his childhood as an “outsider” in many respects. In an era when left-handedness was considered the devil's work and lefties were often forced to use their right hand, Leonardo was an unrepentant southpaw. It has been suggested that this "difference" was an element of his genius, since his detachment allowed him to see beyond the ordinary. He even wrote backwards, and his writings are easily deciphered only with a mirror. Biographers have stated that his “mirror writing” was to prevent others from reading his notes and stealing his formulas and procedures for various media.

From Museum of Science, Renaissance Man
La Scala Opera House
Image from http://www.teatroallascala.org/public/LaScala/EN/index.html (no photos allowed inside the theater)

We toured inside La Scala Teatro, the famous opera house. Built 1776–78 over the remains of the Church of Santa Maria della Scala, it went through a reconstruction that ended in 2004. Some of the greatest musicians have made their debuts in this magnificent theater, like Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901, whose final Shakespearean opera, Otello, was staged here in 1887), Giacomo Puccini, Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, Vincenzo Bellini, Arturo Toscanini (1867-1967).
Some details:
  • Theater opened in 1876 – Giuseppe Verde conducted
  • Toscanini took over as conductor. He was first to have an orchestra pit, and to have the lights turned off in the theatre when music began.
  • Rossini wrote Barber of Seville in 2 weeks. He was also a good cook; retired at 37 and died at 79.
  • Giuseppe Verdi had 2 children and wife die from unknown disease; he lived a sad life and died at age 88.
  • When a conductor dies his baton is broken
As we walked through, we saw posters from some of these famous performances.
Poster from April 1925 performance of Rigoletto
We passed the houses where Donatello, Mozart, Pacini, Verdi and others lived in this area during their creative years in Milano.

Verona
Back on the bus, we continued to Verona. Antonella (our tour guide) took us down the street to Giulietta’s balcony.
In the courtyard was a statue of Giulietta, and we were told a fable about touching the breast of the statue bringing you luck. The men lined up . . . .
On our own for lunch, we walked down different side streets to soak it all in. I found a pastry shop and bought some pignoli (my favorite Italian cookie) and amaretto cookies. Disappointed in both, actually. As we strolled, we picked up gifts for the family here and there, making our way back to the bus to continue on to Venice. What a treat was in store!





Lake Como and Switzerland


Lake Como


4 September 2007- Tuesday (Martedi) – DAY 3- Milan, Lake Como, Lugano

Breakfast – catch the bus by 8:15 a.m. to Lake Como. The weather was incredible, just like everything we saw. Milan is an industrial area, yet clean and pretty, with much greenery, corn fields (for polenta). And, of course, the city is the fashion capital of the world. Designer shops all over the city. Como is gorgeous, lush and privileged. It is an area where the wealthiest in the world own property or vacation, with private beach fronts here and there around the lake. A 2-story ferry took us around the Lake, the deepest in the world at over 1000 feet. The mansions and gardens and compounds around the Lake are owned and visited by the likes of Sophia Loren when she was living in Italy (now lives in the U.S.) and Marcello Mastroianni. Mussolini stayed here and the SS headquartered here during WWII. Mussolini was also killed here, and later strung upside down in the square in Milan.


The Pope vacations here, and Pavarotti stayed at times; the heir to the Heinz (ketchup) fortune Teresa Heinz Kerry, now wife of Massachusetts senator John Kerry) has a mansion on Lake Como, and on and on.

Some of the mansions have private funicula (tram or elevator) that, due to the steep mountainside, is needed for transport from the mansion the road above.

If you can enlarge this photo, you will see this “elevator” from the cluster of mansions to the 

building at the top of the mountain.
We walked to a Cathedral just off the Square, and inside was amazing, walls and ceilings covered in paintings and arches, marble carvings everywhereOutside in the square was a mime dressed as a jester all in white. At first we thought 
it to be a statue.

The beauty just leaves me speechless … still in disbelief that I’m in Italy at last. The trip is just beginning, and several times throughout the day, taking in the beauty of the countryside, tears well.

Our guide, Antonella, had reminded us repeatedly to have our passports with us in the event that we had to stop at the border, but we drove right through. The buildings instantly took on a different architecture, less ornate and romantic. Lugano is also a huge Lake, and along it is a tremendous shopping area.

We all bought chocolate, of course, and took in the beauty of the area.

Outside in the square was a mime dressed as a jester all in white. t first we thought it to be a statue.

I took over 100 photos over the last two days and about 5 short video clips. I’m starting to wonder if my two 2GB media cards will be enough after all.
We came back to the hotel with a two hour break, before heading out to dinner. The day was warm and sunny, with a blustery wind that made white-caps on the lakes. Magnificent weather, in a magnificent place.

Look closely at the ceiling in this photo. Notice the three dimensional architectural treatment. This technique is called trompe l'oeilm which means "fool the eye."

I took over 100 photos over the last two days and about 5 short video clips. I’m starting to wonder if my two 2GB media cards will be enough after all.


We came back to the hotel with a two hour break, before heading out to dinner. The day was warm 


and sunny, with a blustery wind that made white-caps on the lakes. Magnificent weather, in a magnificent place.


Dinner was at a restaurant here in Milano—delicious, but I have yet to be impressed with the food. Understand, being Italian, perhaps my bar is set a bit higher than others when it comes to Italian food. Every dinner includes 4 courses, starting with two pasta dishes, or pasta with fresh mozzarella and tomatoes, then the main course, and then dessert. Espresso may be offered after but not with dessert unless requested. I’ve found that both salads (never served with any dressing) and pastas have a strong olive flavor, even when olives are not seen in the food.

Tomorrow is an early day. Wake-up call is 6:30 a.m., and luggage outside our doors by 7 a.m. We have a city tour of Milano first, then to Verona, and finally we drive to Venice where we’ll settle into hotel #2 for a couple of nights.

This is all so amazing! I’m H E R E! More tomorrow.

Ciao,


Venice / Padua

6 September 2007- Thursday (Giovedi) – DAY 5 - Venice

What a glorious day! We are staying at a Hilton … Molino Stucky Hilton … on the island of Molino in Venice. This morning, breakfast was quite a spread. This should not have been a surprise after the dinner last night when we arrived at the hotel … our most delicious so far!
Doge's Palace (Palazzo Ducale)
This morning we took the hotel shuttle (boat) to tour the Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale), a Gothic palace constructed from 1309 to 1424.
(Another OMG! moment … tug tug on Bill’s shirt … I’m really HERE!)
I was putting in place some of the pieces of the jigsaw I have been constructing from grade school through my college course in Italian Renaissance architechture.
The palace is amazing. Frescoes on the walls and ceilings (of course) … marble/stone everywhere of many beautiful colors … grand staircases. A fresco in the arch of the ceiling in one of the palace rooms especially caught my attention. The sections in the arch of the ceiling at either end of a fresco were black and white figures … statues, I thought. Up there in the ceiling. But they weren’t statues. The guide explained that over 400 shades of gray were used to paint these figures. He had to be kidding. Surely, if I could get up there and touch it, it would be three dimensional! No—a painting! (This technique is called trompe l’oeil, which means “fool the eye").
This is a passage into the Doge's Palace from outside in St. Marco's square.
In the rear of the palace is the Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri). The enclosed bridge is made of white limestone and has windows with stone bars. It passes over the Rio di Palazzo and connects the old prisons to the interrogation rooms in the Doge’s Palace.
The bridge name, given by Lord Byron in the 19th century, comes from the suggestion that prisoners would sigh at their final view of beautiful Venice before being taken down to their cells. In reality, the days of inquisitions and executions were over by the time the bridge was built.

A local legend says that lovers will be assured eternal love if they kiss on a gondola at sunset under the bridge.




St. Mark’s Square

After the Doge’s Palace, we went around the corner into St. Mark’s square and toured the Basilica. This was originally built in 829 to house the remains of St. Mark, but burned in 976. The present structure was completed in 1071. (Here are more of those dates I have difficulty getting my brain around.)

The design is Byzantine, with the exterior and interior decorated with mosaics on a gold (I’m not talking COLOR here) background. The floor is of inlaid marble and glass. All the colors glow fantastically. This is an architectural masterpiece in mosaics. You see what, at first, you expect are frescoes, in the arches and loggias, but are, in fact, Byzantine mosaics. I spent most of the morning looking up. I thought of tourists you see in NY (once a New Yorker ….) who have never seen skyscrapers. But I was studying the arches, pilasters, capitals … the bronze and stone statues. All so amazing.
St. Mark’s Basilica – mosaics, not paintings!








Murano
The group then took another shuttle (boat) to the Venetian island of Murano. We saw a demonstration of the creation of this glass, the way it has been for thousands of years. Murano was a commercial port as far back as the 7th Century, and by the 10th Century it had grown into a prosperous trading center with its own coins, police force, and commercial aristocracy. Then, in 1291, the Venetian Republic ordered glassmakers to move their foundries to Murano because the glassworks represented a fire danger in Venice, whose buildings were mostly wooden at the time. The pieces are made of sand and minerals, with tiny pieces of colored glass as needed to create a particular piece. They are done all by hand, one at a time, heated and shaped by a master. I sat and watched in awe as the master created a horse, standing on hind legs and balances by his tail, out of a glob of glass. We learned that the color red is a premium because it is a mixture that includes gold. Then we moved into the shops to view their products, and we moved in to the shops to view their products, and we purchased some red wine goblets, hand painted with gold … and I mean gold … filigree and porcelain flowers. I left my husband to arrange for the shipping while I moved into the jewelry area. Nuff said.



Gondolas
We returned to San Marco’s square and grabbed some pizza with some new friends, and we had our first gelato. Oh, what a treat this was. I’m surprised we waited four days to experience this. Next up were the gondolas. Those of us who were interested occupied three gondolas, one with a singer and accordion player. We caravaned, meandering through the canals, soaking in the total experience. A serene escape from the crowds (and pigeons) in the square. The buildings are so colorful, and the balconies overflow with flowers and plants. Peaceful, beautiful, romantic. (Tug tug on Bill’s shirt.)
It’s magical. I’m in Venice. I’m here.
Back to the hotel to rest, freshen and change, and then a bus (boat) to another island for dinner. Dinner again was not outstanding, but we had the opportunity to get to know some people on our tour whom we hadn’t spoken much with before, and we all had a wonderful time. After a bus back to the hotel, and a little walk in the moonlight, we said good night to Venice.
Ciao, till tomorrow.

(Additional notes on Venice)
There was so much beauty to talk about in Venice, that I failed to speak of the negative.
Global warming is having its effect, as we all know, all over the world. For Venice, that means more water in the squares, flooding, perhaps, if we don’t make changes to alter the progress of this disaster, its destruction. The water — just like our oceans — is rising. High tides now can overflow the docks, into the squares and low-lying areas. Our guide told us that he has waded in water up to his knees in St. Mark’s Square. The population of permanent residents in Venice has decreased by almost two thirds in the past 10 years.


7 September 2007- Friday (Venerdi) – DAY 6 - Venice / Padua / Florence

Church of San Antonio, Padua
Long bus-travel day. On the way from Venice to Florence, we stopped in Padua and toured the Church of San Antonio, a towering, Byzantine-style edifice topped with domes and cupolas. to It was much smaller than St. Mark’s, a more personal feeling. And everything was just so beautiful inside.
We continued on to Florence, a city I was so looking forward to seeing. It was photos of this city that ignited my desire to visit Italy so many years ago, and began my interest in art. Would reality live up to my expectations?

Florence / Pisa



7 -9 September 2007- Florence/Pisa


Friday to Sunday were so busy that I didn’t make journal entries at the end of these days … just collapsed into bed after our late dinners. Florence DID live up to … and surpass … all expectations. And that says a lot!

See the tower of the Palazzo Vecchio in the left background of the photo, with the famous dome of the church by Brunelleschi in center background.

Friday evening, after settling into our hotel in Florence, we went to dinner at "I Falciani Ristorante," on a hill that overlooked the River Arno and provided magnificent views of the Palazze Vecchio, also called the Signoria Square, or Piazza della Signoria (see the tower) and the Church of Santa Maria del Fiore (see the dome), across the Arno.

For eight centuries Signoria square has been the political and civic center of Florence. Dominated by the massive asymmetrical Palazzo Vecchio and by the exquisitely beautiful Loggia dei Lanzi, the Piazza della Signoria contains important works of art.

This evening at I Falciani was not just dinner … it was music and dancing. The singer was a young woman who enjoyed going into the audience and flirting with the gentlemen, or beckoning them to the dance floor to dance. Most everyone eventually was up dancing … the Tarantella, the Electric Slide, the Twist, the Macarena. What can I say … Baby Boomers love to dance.

Towards the end of the evening they asked for a moment of respect in memory of Luciano Pavarotti, who had passed away on Thursday, and they played one of his recordings, Nessun Dorma. And after that, for the last song of the evening, they played the National Anthem. It may all sound kind of sappy in the light of day, but it was a respectful, lump-in-your-throat end to a glorious evening.

In order to tour so many cities in relatively few days, during the “free time” allotted, you have to focus and sometimes make choices about which optional tours you can squeeze in. Saturday was one of those days. What we fit into the day included the Academy of Fine Arts (home of Michelangelo’s David), the Uffizi Gallery, which contains some of the most important collections of art of all times, and my planned splurging on gold jewelry and leather articles.


A little more to say about the Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore by Brunelleschi

Info from the Wikipedia and the database of the Web Gallery of Art
A distinctive feature of Florence's skyline is the dome of the cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore. The building itself, located north of the Piazza della Signoria, was begun in 1296. Numerous local artists continued to work on it ring the following century and a half. The painter Giotto designed its sturdy bell tower (campanile) in 1334. Yet, the massive octagonal cupola (1420-36) that dominates both the church and the city was the achievement of Filippo Brunelleschi, master architect and sculptor. It was the first 'octagonal' dome in history to be built without a wooden supporting frame (the Roman Pantheon, a circular dome, believed to be built in 120-126 AD with support structures) and was the largest dome built at the time (it is still the largest masonry dome in the world).

Brunelleschi's dome consists of two layers, an inner dome spanning the diameter and a parallel outer shell to protect it from the weather and provide a more pleasing external form. Both domes are supported by 24 stone half arches, or ribs, of circular form, seven feet thick at the base and tapering to five feet, which meet at an open stone compression ring at the top.


Brunelleschi had to invent special hoisting machines for the large stones. These machines and his brilliant masonry techniques were Brunelleschi's spectacular contribution to architecture.

The “Gates of Paradise
The three entrance doors to the Baptistry open onto the east, north and southern sides of the square. The magnificent sets of doors in gilded bronze that were to become even more famous than the temple itself were all originally designed and made for this entrance. Andrea da Pontedera, known as Andrea Pisano, was the first artist to work here and only took seven years (1330-1336) to complete his pair of doors. This was the first time that a bronze cast of this size had ever been carried out in Gothic art.

The bell tower of Santa Maria del Fiore
The bell tower of Santa Maria del Fiore was begun by Giotto in 1334, carried on after his death by Andrea Pisano, and finished in 1359 by Francesco Talenti, who created the large windows at the upper levels. The sculptural decoration of the tower is extremely rich: 56 relief carvings in two registers, and 16 life-size statues in the niches, all by Florentine masters of the l4th and l5th century (among whom Andrea Pisano, Donatello, Luca Della Robbia).

The Ponte Vecchio is a medieval bridge crossing the Arno River, noted for its shops along its sides.


Academy of Fine Arts
Saturday began with a tour of the Academy of Fine Arts, and “David.” Traditionally, David was portrayed after his victorious triumph over Goliath. Other Davids are depicted standing over Goliath's severed head. But Michelangelo portrayed David before the battle. One interpretation describes David as tense, but not so much in a physical as in a mental sense. The slingshot he carries over his shoulder is almost invisible, emphasizing that David's victory was one of cleverness, not sheer force. Unfortunately, photos were not allowed.

An aside about David
Michelangelo was a citizen of Florence at the time he created the statue (between 1501 and 1504, and Italy was very young. Power resided with individual cities and Florence was surrounded by enemies much stronger and more numerous. When the statue of David was placed on the square in front of the city hall (where you can now find a copy), the people of Florence immediately identified with him as a cunning victor over superior enemies. To them, David was a symbol representing fortezza and ira, strength and anger. David's character traits are considered more important than his victory over Goliath, which is why Michelangelo depicted him before the battle, strong-willed and ready to fight.


How — where do I begin to describe this masterpiece? My husband is not really interested in art, paintings or sculpture. He would appreciate the mechanics of creating mosaics, of building these incredible church domes, towers and arches. But he was amazed at David, at the visible muscle tone, shadowing, vein detail in the hand. He came away with a new appreciation of sculpture and recognized what a masterpiece this was. Perhaps this helps explain how breathtaking this was, especially for me.


Shopping
The rest of the afternoon I got to practice one of my best talents … shopping … especially for gold jewelry. Florence is renowned for its 18K gold jewelry and handmade leather goods. Let’s just say I did an excellent job! Plus, we got a head start on our Christmas shopping.


Pisa

In the morning, we took the bus to Pisa to see the famous tilted tower. Not often mentioned are the church and baptistery that accompany the tower. I’ve just run out of superlatives to describe the beauty inside, outside … it’s overwhelming.
The famous bell tower began leaning soon after construction in 1173 due to poorly laid foundation and loose substrate that caused the supporting earth to shift.
You can see from the photo above that many people posed with their arms up to appear as if they are holding up the tower. Yes, I got in on the act too ….

Uffizi Gallery
We got to the Uffizi gallery in the afternoon. The Uffizi collections include classical sculpture and paintings on canvas and wood by 13th to 18th century Italian and foreign artists. The Gallery of the Uffizi was also the first museum ever to be opened to the public; from 1591, the Grand Duke of Florence granted permission to visit it on request. Its four centuries of history make the Uffizi Gallery the oldest museum in the world. It took the designer and architect, Giorgio Vasari, five years to build.


Uffizi facts
The Uffizi palace is horse-shoe shaped and stretches from the Piazza della Signoria (Palazzo Vecchio, the city’s main square) to the River Arno and connected to the Ponte Vecchio (the bridge that crosses the Arno) and the Pitti Palace on the other side of the Arno.

The Pitti Palace hosted all the ruling dynasties (the Medicis, the Lorraines, the Bourbons, the Bonapartes, the Savoys ever since Cosimo I’s wife, the beautiful and rich Duchess Eleonora of Toledo, bought it from Buonaccorso Pitti in 1550 to turn it into the new home of the Medici family.
The most brilliant architect of the times, Filippo Brunelleschi, was commissioned to carry out the design of the building around 1440.

I’ll just have to return to Florence some day, to see the sights I missed.




Florence / Sorrento

10 September 2007 – Monday (Lunedi) – Day 9 – Florence to Sorrento

Today took us on another long bus ride, to Sorrento, with breathtaking views of Umbria and Tuscany, the Tiber River Valley, Orvieto and Orte, the Gulf of Naples, Mt. Vesuvius ….

Mount Vesuvius. At its base it's well populated … a very fertile region producing some of the best tomatoes . . . . It appears to be two peaks now since the last eruption blew off the peak.
Traveling through the countryside we passed the Apian Way, the oldest known road, lined with umbrella trees. The bus ride from Naples to here was a true test of our driver’s (Ricardo’s) skills. Naples was very crowded, and there is a large area in the center of the city that is being excavated, where passages and caves have been found, so that added to the turmoil and congestion.
We finally settled into one our most palatial hotels yet. Sorrento is on the peninsula of the Gulf of Naples. On the way we passed a bikini beach, which our guide Antonella explained was now out of fashion. The joke she made was now calling it a “tri-kini” beach (hat, sunglasses and sandals).
Our tour guide, Antonella, told us of the saying, “Visit Naples and die,” meaning that the city is the most beautiful you could ever see. But now, because of the traffic, the meaning is quite different. Now closer to Sorrento, with high cliffs on the left and the Tyrrhenian Sea on the right, this is one of the most beautiful areas we’ve seen. (But we hadn’t gotten to Capri yet.)
OK, I haven’t had the time to investigate this yet. In the movie classic, “An Affair to Remember” with Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr, did his grandmother live in Sorrento?
We just arrived at our hotel, the Grand La Pace. Beautiful … marble floors, satin brocade walls, 4 poster bed with canopy and drapes all around, a separate sitting room, all stone bathroom, and on and on. This even beats our room at the Hilton in Venice.

Sorrento / Capri

11 September 2007 – Tuesday (Martedi) - Day 10 – Sorrento / Capri

In the morning we took the bus from Sorrento to a ferry that crossed the Bay of Naples to the island of Capri. It was our first rainy day, and our trip to the Blue Grotto was weather permitting.
A smaller ferry took our group out to the grotto, where 3-4 at a time would board a small boat, lay down in the boat so that we could enter the low grotto opening. The guide positions the boat at the opening and at the appropriate time, grabs a chain, ducks, and pulls the boat through the opening. Once inside … well, see for yourself:


Magical. And everything echoes.

Back in the village of Capri, we took a bus most of the way up the mountain to Anna Capri, which is above Capri. Incredible sights, with winding, narrow roads snaking their way up the mountain. The day was now sunny and clear. We meandered through the village of Anna Capri, saw a demo about cameos and how they are hand carved on coral and seashells and agate. The cameo was originally created in Egypt, imported to Sorrento by the Greeks. The cameo was carved into the bottom of seashells, and now ivory, onyx or agate is also used. Then, of course, we had the opportunity to purchase some cameo jewelry.


In the middle of this photo, you can see the narrow road that snakes up the mountain.



Video clip for Capri

From Anna Capri, the view of Capri

The liquor Lemoncello was a theme everywhere, on pottery of all shapes, and many stores offered little taste samples (and then you could purchase a bottle, of course). There were gift shops and art shops and clothes shops … it was all so charming. We had lunch at a restaurant called the Capri Moon way up on the mountain, and we ran into our IBM friends again.

After lunch, the bus took us part way down the mountain to a funicular (elevator-like tram), that took us down to the docks where we would take a ferry back to Sorrento. Now the weather was bad again, but at this point it really didn’t matter.